With orthodontic treatment for adults, teeth and jaws are moved into the desired position much the same way as with kids and teens—in response to the gentle pressure placed on them over time by their orthodontic devices. Since the teeth and jaw bones in adults are no longer developing, however, treatment may take a bit longer than it does for younger patients with less dense bones.

Habits such as smoking, tongue thrust (pushing your tongue between your teeth when you swallow), and clenching or grinding teeth may also impact the length and outcome of adult orthodontic treatment. In severe cases, your orthodontist may need to work with your dentist or enlist a specialist to achieve your desired results.

An improved smile achieved through specialized orthodontic treatment with braces or Invisalign clear aligners will provide psychological and physical health benefits and improved quality of life. Studies show that healthy, straight smiles evoke confidence and self-esteem in relationships, social situations, in business, and in your career, and that individuals who are embarrassed by crowded or crooked teeth don’t smile as often as those with perfect teeth.